How to Apply or Requesting for Social Security Number (SSN) This guide will provide the details about How you can Request Social Security number (SSN). A Social Security number is a 9-digit number that’s unique to you. You may need your Social Security number to:
- the opening of a US bank account
- building up your credit history
- renting an apartment
- buying a property
- registering with utility companies (e.g., electricity, gas, telephone)
- applying for Social Security benefits (health insurance, pension payments)
- filing the tax return
Who can request a Social Security number
All U.S. citizens can request a Social Security number. Some noncitizens may be able to request a number if they work or attend school, or if they have a valid nonwork reason.
People who may need a new Social Security number include:
- Noncitizens (PDF)
- International students (PDF)
- Foreign workers (PDF)
- Citizen children (PDF)
- Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals applicants (PDF)
- Domestic violence survivors (PDF)
Where can I apply for a Social Security Number?
Applying for an SSN is a straightforward process. For U.S. citizens, it is typically done at birth, when parents complete the appropriate paperwork at the hospital.
For others, the process involves visiting a local Social Security office and providing the necessary documents, such as proof of identity, work eligibility, and immigration status. You will need to wait 10 days after arriving in the United States to apply for a SSN.
What documents do I need to apply for my SSN?
Before your appointment at the SSA office, you must download and complete Form SS-5. Additionally, gather the following documents for yourself and all eligible family members:
- proof of identity (e.g., passport)
- birth certificate (if necessary, also a certified translation)
- valid residence permit incl. work permit (Green Card, if already existing, or visa)
- for children under 18 years of age: proof of identity of the parents
After submitting the application, you should expect a waiting time of about two weeks until you receive the Social Security Number. Occasionally, however, there may be delays due to further checks (e.g., by the USCIS).
